What Is A Mobility
Scooter
What is a
mobility
scooter? A
mobility scooter or an electric
scooter, is
a battery-operated vehicle that is specially designed for
people with poor mobility.
It is generally
used by those who have difficulty walking or standing for
long periods of time.
A mobility scooter
has a seat over two rear wheels, a flat area for the
feet, and handlebars in front to turn one or two
steerable wheels. The seat is adjustable and
will swivel to allow access when the front is
blocked by the handlebars.
Mobility scooters
are available in three different designs, one is intended
for indoor use, another for outdoor use, and those
that are used for both. A mobility scooter is
different from a power wheelchair, in that the
wheelchair is generally intended for indoor use (but can
also be used outdoors) and can cost a great
deal more.
A
mobility
scooter may have three wheels or
four. The mobility scooter is powered by
batteries, therefore it does not create
any pollution.
A
typical mobility
scooter requires two batteries, the
batteries are rechargeable, and can last for
years, The length of time an mobility scooter
can run on each charge depends on the battery's
type and the weight capacity of the mobility device, the
terrain it will be traveling on eg. up hills, loose
gravel, grass and such. The most common batteries will
run for around three hours, and between 15-35 miles,
before needing to be charged. (Batteries are 12 volt. by
2 = 24volt)
The
tiller
, with forward, reverse,
directions and speed controls, is the steering column
centrally located at the front of the scooter. Direction
can be controlled by thumb paddles, finger controls, or a
switch.
There are two types of
mobility scooters: front-wheel drive (FD) or rear-wheel drive
(RD). The FD is usually a smaller device and is best used
indoors. Rider weight capacity is generally upwards to 250
pounds maximum. The RD is used both indoors and outdoors with
rider weight capacity of 350 pounds. A heavy duty RD is capable
of carrying up to 500 pounds, varying by
manufacturer.
The first
mobility scooter was built by Allan R. Thieme in 1968, in
Bridgeport, Michigan. Thieme was personally motivated to create
this product in order to help a family member diagnosed with
multiple sclerosis. This first mobility scooter, a front-wheel
drive model, was conceived and built at his home. The Amigo, as
it was brand-named, initiated the entire “mobility scooter”
industry. Today, Amigo Mobility
International Inc. headquarters is located in
Bridgeport, Mich.
Some people are a
little wary of purchasing a mobility scooter because they
fear it will be difficult to operate, But with a little
bit of practice it becomes quite simple to
operate.
Mobility scooters
come equipped with advanced braking systems, so stopping
is simple and comfortable. The brake will engage as soon
as the operator lets off the throttle, that's it! They
also are equipped with a speed control device so the
speed can be adjusted.
No pedal to put your foot on,
no hand brake to engage, just let go of the controller and the
scooter will stop, pretty simple.
Mobility scooters are now
available in a wide range of models, from tiny folding travel
scooters to heavy-duty large models. Scooters are commonly
available for loaner use at public facilities, such as
amusement parks or grocery stores.
The advantages, assistive and
small sit-down motor scooters provide important advantages to
people with mobility problems.
A mobility scooter is useful
for people without the stamina or arm/shoulder flexibility
necessary to use a manual wheelchair. Also, swivelling the seat
of an mobility scooter is generally easier than moving the
foot supports on most conventional wheelchairs.
A mobility scooter is very
helpful for persons with systemic or whole-body disabling
conditions (coronary or lung issues, some forms of arthritis,
etc.) who are still able to stand and walk a few steps, sit
upright without torso support, and control the steering
tiller.
A main selling point of
the mobility scooter is that it does not look like a
wheelchair, which many people see as a sign of old age.
However, as increasing numbers of elderly persons choose
mobility scooters, the scooter is now developing its own
reputation, at least among the able-bodied, as a geriatric
item. Mobility scooters are generally more affordable than
powered wheelchairs, and often easier to obtain from
insurers
or health care agencies.
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